The most famous classification of French wines, the 1855 Classification was created to rank all of the Chateau in the Médoc and one vineyard from Graves, Chateau Haut-Brion, according to quality. A group of merchants were tasked with this endeavor, and they decided that the best way to rank the Chateau was to look at the prices each Chateau had fetched over the past 100 years or so. The most expensive Chateau became First Growths, and the rest were split up into Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth Growths or Crus. This system has held up remarkably well over the years, but it's starting to show it's age. Some Chateau included in the 1855 have expanded their properties, upgraded their equipment or pushed to increase the quality of their product. As a result the prices, and generally regarded quality of some Fifth Growth wines now exceed that of Second Growths. However this classification has never been changed, and doesn't look to be changed anytime soon, with one exception. Chateau Mouton Rothschild, after decades of legal battles with the French authority, was finally upgraded from Second Growth to First Growth status in 1973.
First Growths (Premiers or 1er Crus)
Château Lafite Rothschild, Pauillac
Château Latour, Pauillac
Château Margaux, Margaux
Château Haut-Brion, Graves
Château Mouton Rothschild, Haut-Médoc
Second Growths (Seconds Crus)
Château Rauzan-Ségla, Margaux
Château Rauzan-Gassies, Margaux
Château Léoville-Las Cases, Saint-Julien
Château Léoville-Poyferré, Saint-Julien
Château Léoville Barton, Saint-Julien
Château Durfort-Vivens, Margaux
Château Gruaud-Larose, Saint-Julien
Château Lascombes, Margaux
Château Brane-Cantenac, Margaux
Château Pichon Longueville Baron, Pauillac (commonly known as Pichon Baron)
Château Pichon Longueville Comtesse de Lalande, Pauillac (commonly known as Pichon Lalande or Pichon Comtesse)
Château Ducru-Beaucaillou, Saint-Julien
Château Cos d'Estournel, Saint-Estèphe
Château Montrose, Saint-Estèphe
Third Growths (Troisièmes Crus)
Château Kirwan, Margaux
Château d'Issan, Margaux
Château Lagrange, Saint-Julien
Château Langoa Barton, Saint-Julien
Château Giscours, Margaux
Château Malescot Saint Exupéry, Margaux
Château Cantenac-Brown, Margaux
Château Boyd-Cantenac, Margaux
Château Palmer, Margaux
Château La Lagune, Haut-Medoc
Château Desmirail, Margaux
Château Calon-Ségur, Saint-Estèphe
Château Ferrière, Margaux
Château Marquis d'Alesme Becker, Margaux
Fourth Growths (Quatrièmes Crus)
Château Saint-Pierre, Saint-Julien
Château Talbot, Saint-Julien
Château Branaire-Ducru, Saint-Julien
Château Duhart-Milon-Rothschild, Pauillac
Château Pouget, Margaux
Château La Tour Carnet, Haut-Médoc
Château Lafon-Rochet, Saint-Estèphe
Château Beychevelle, Saint-Julien
Château Prieuré-Lichine, Margaux
Château Marquis de Terme, Margaux
Fifth Growths (Cinquièmes Crus)
Château Pontet-Canet, Pauillac
Château Batailley, Pauillac
Château Haut-Batailley, Pauillac
Château Haut-Bages-Libéral, Pauillac
Château Grand-Puy-Lacoste, Pauillac
Château Grand-Puy-Ducasse, Pauillac
Château Lynch-Bages, Pauillac
Château Lynch-Moussas, Pauillac
Château Dauzac, Margaux
Château d'Armailhac, Pauillac
Château du Tertre, Margaux
Château Pédesclaux, Pauillac
Château Belgrave, Haut-Médoc
Château de Camensac, Haut-Médoc
Château Cos Labory, Saint-Estèphe
Château Clerc-Milon, Pauillac
Château Croizet Bages, Pauillac
Château Cantemerle, Haut-Médoc



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